How to assign a column value from a polygon to a point
Assigning column values from a polygon dataset to the points that intersect them is a very common use case. In order to achieve the desired result, a query like this one using the ST_Intersects PostGIS function is needed:
SELECT pois.*,
polys.column
FROM table_points pois
INNER JOIN table_polygons polys
ON ST_Intersects(
pois.the_geom,
polys.the_geom
)